TY - CHAP AB - In this paper, we explore the conditions under which organizations that compete in both market and non-market domains might engage in collective strategy. We study low-power FM radio activists in the U.S., who employed a collective strategy both within and across geographic communities to gain the right to broadcast in low-power broadcast spectra. By comparing and contrasting two stages of the micro-radio movement, we argue that, under certain conditions, for collective strategy to be viable, organizations competing on the dimensions of both ideology and resources must recognize themselves as members of an identity group, based on their common struggle against a stronger, more salient enemy. We highlight the role of collective strategies in the processes of organizational ecology, and discuss the generalizability of our argument. VL - 23 SN - 978-1-84950-435-5, 978-0-76231-338-9/0742-3322 DO - 10.1016/S0742-3322(06)23014-6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(06)23014-6 AU - Pozner Jo-Ellen AU - Rao Hayagreeva ED - Joel A.C. Baum ED - Stanislav D. Dobrev ED - Arjen Van Witteloostuijn PY - 2006 Y1 - 2006/01/01 TI - Fighting a Common Foe: Enmity, Identity and Collective Strategy T2 - Ecology and Strategy T3 - Advances in Strategic Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 445 EP - 479 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -