TY - CHAP AB - We argue that claims of an entrepreneurial miracle as a description of private sector development in post-communist Europe conflates entrepreneurship with self-employment. The difference between the two hinges on the Weberian distinction between enterprise- and household-centered businesses. We then present two paradigms, the entrepreneurial that emphasizes the first and the post-Fordist that stresses the importance of the second business type, and provide data on businesses and individual motivation of business owners. We find more support for the post-Fordist approach. Then we show that business forms, primarily associated with self-employment have different recruitment patterns and rewards than other, more entrepreneurial forms. We end with a plea to disaggregate the various forms of independent, private sector activity in future research. VL - 15 SN - 978-0-76231-191-0, 978-1-84950-336-5/0277-2833 DO - 10.1016/S0277-2833(05)15011-0 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-2833(05)15011-0 AU - Rona-Tas Akos AU - Sagi Matild ED - Lisa A. Keister PY - 2005 Y1 - 2005/01/01 TI - Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment in Transition Economies T2 - Entrepreneurship T3 - Research in the Sociology of Work PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 279 EP - 310 Y2 - 2024/05/04 ER -