TY - CHAP AB - It is well known that mental health disorders cause substantial functional limitations and disability (Surgeon General, 1999). Less well known is the central role that mental health plays in economic disparities. The prevalence of depressive disorders is almost 3 times as high among individuals in the bottom 20% than among individuals in the top 20% of the income distribution, a much steeper gradient than for hypertension, heart disease, arthritis, chronic pain, or the number of medical problems (Sturm & Gresenz, 2002). In addition, individuals with mental disorders are less likely to have savings than individuals with physical health problems and the disparity widens with advancing age (Gresenz & Sturm, 2000). VL - 15 SN - 978-0-76231-111-8, 978-1-84950-274-0/0194-3960 DO - 10.1016/S0194-3960(04)15006-3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-3960(04)15006-3 AU - Roan Gresenz Carole AU - Sturm Roland ED - David E. Marcotte ED - Virginia Wilcox PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - MENTAL HEALTH AND EMPLOYMENT TRANSITIONS T2 - The Economics of Gender and Mental Illness T3 - Research in Human Capital and Development PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 95 EP - 108 Y2 - 2024/04/24 ER -