TY - CHAP AB - Mental disorders collectively account for 4 of the 10 leading causes of disability and represent more than 15% of the overall burden of disease in the United States (SAMHSA, 1999). The first Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health reported that in 1999 nearly 20 million American adults (9.5% of the population) were clinically depressed and that, at any one time, 1 in every 20 employees is experiencing depression (SAMHSA, 1999). The indirect costs of mental disorders to the American economy amounted to an estimated $79 billion in 1990, with loss of productivity because of illness accounting for about 80% of these costs ($63 billion) (Rice & Miller, 1996). Additionally, significant costs may accrue from decreased productivity due to symptoms that sap energy, affect work habits, and cause problems with concentration, memory, and decision-making (SAMHSA, 1999). VL - 15 SN - 978-0-76231-111-8, 978-1-84950-274-0/0194-3960 DO - 10.1016/S0194-3960(04)15004-X UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-3960(04)15004-X AU - Kébreau Alexandre Pierre AU - Yvard Fede Joseph AU - Mullings Marsha ED - David E. Marcotte ED - Virginia Wilcox PY - 2004 Y1 - 2004/01/01 TI - GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS T2 - The Economics of Gender and Mental Illness T3 - Research in Human Capital and Development PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 53 EP - 71 Y2 - 2024/04/25 ER -